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Louisiana Crawfish Étouffée

Louisiana Crawfish Étouffée

Louisiana Crawfish Étouffée is a rich and comforting Cajun dish featuring succulent crawfish tails simmered in a velvety, seasoned roux-based sauce. Infused with the classic Cajun holy trinity of onions, celery, and bell peppers and layered with bold spices, this dish delivers authentic Southern flavors that are perfect for family dinners or special occasions.

Ingredients

Scale

Seafood

  • 1 lb fresh or frozen crawfish tails

Roux Base

  • 4 tbsp butter
  • 2 tbsp oil (vegetable or canola)
  • 4 tbsp all-purpose flour

Vegetables (Holy Trinity)

  • 1 cup finely diced onions
  • 1 cup finely diced celery
  • 1 cup finely diced green bell pepper
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

Seasonings

  • 1/2 tsp cayenne pepper (adjust to taste)
  • 1 tsp paprika
  • 1/2 tsp ground black pepper
  • 1 tsp dried thyme

Liquids and Herbs

  • 2 cups chicken broth
  • 1/4 cup chopped green onions (for garnish)
  • 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley (for garnish)

Serving

  • Cooked white rice, as needed for serving

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Roux: Melt the butter and oil together in a heavy skillet over medium heat. Gradually whisk in the flour and cook, stirring constantly, until the roux turns a golden peanut butter color, about 5 to 7 minutes. This forms the flavorful and thick base of your étouffée.
  2. Sauté the Holy Trinity: Add the finely diced onions, celery, and bell peppers to the roux. Stir and cook until the vegetables soften and become fragrant, approximately 5 minutes, bringing the classic Cajun essence to the dish.
  3. Add Garlic and Seasonings: Stir in the minced garlic, cayenne pepper, paprika, black pepper, and thyme. Cook the spices briefly with the vegetables to enrich their flavor and aroma, blending beautifully into the roux.
  4. Pour in Broth and Simmer: Slowly add the chicken broth while stirring continuously to keep the sauce smooth. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer and cook for about 10 minutes to allow the flavors to meld and the sauce to thicken perfectly.
  5. Introduce Crawfish Tails: Gently fold in the crawfish tails, warming them through without overcooking—about 5 minutes. This ensures tender, juicy seafood throughout the dish.
  6. Finish with Fresh Herbs: Turn off the heat and stir in the chopped green onions and parsley for a fresh, bright finish that balances the richness.
  7. Serve: Spoon the crawfish étouffée over cooked white rice. Garnish with additional parsley and green onions if desired, and serve hot for maximum flavor and comfort.

Notes

  • Cook the roux slowly to avoid burning and develop a nutty, rich flavor.
  • Fresh crawfish tails are preferred, but frozen tails thawed properly work well.
  • Never skip the holy trinity: onions, celery, and bell pepper are essential for authentic Cajun flavor.
  • Adjust the cayenne pepper and paprika levels to control the spiciness according to your preference.
  • Serve étouffée immediately to enjoy its creamy texture and vibrant flavors.
  • For a vegetarian version, substitute crawfish with mushrooms or jackfruit and use vegetable broth.
  • The dish freezes well for up to 3 months; thaw overnight before reheating gently on the stove.

Nutrition

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